人間 PYGL/Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver ELISA Kit

商品名:	Human PYGL / Glycogen Phosphorylase, Liver ELISA Kit
製品コード:	HUFI02808
サイズ:	96T
エイリアス:	PYGL, Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
検出方法:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
申し込み:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human PYGL concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
感度:	0.094ng/ml
範囲:	0.156-10ng/ml
保管所:	4°C for 6 months
ノート:	For Research Use Only

回復:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human PYGL and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human PYGL in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	94-104	100
EDTA plasma(n=5)	90-105	99
UFH plasma(n=5)	86-105	97

直線性:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human PYGL and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	88-101%	85-103%	89-96%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	84-99%	85-99%	84-101%
UFH plasma(n=5)	80-93%	80-97%	80-95%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

成分	量	保管所
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

必要なその他の材料と設備:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P06737

UniProt Protein Function:	PYGL: Phosphorylase is an important allosteric enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. Enzymes from different sources differ in their regulatory mechanisms and in their natural substrates. However, all known phosphorylases share catalytic and structural properties. Defects in PYGL are the cause of glycogen storage disease type 6 (GSD6). A metabolic disorder characterized by mild to moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation, and prominent hepatomegaly. Heart and skeletal muscle are not affected. Belongs to the glycogen phosphorylase family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Transferase; EC 2.4.1.1; Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q21-q22 Cellular Component: cytoplasm; plasma membrane; cytosol Molecular Function:glycogen phosphorylase activity; protein homodimerization activity; bile acid binding; purine binding; drug binding; vitamin binding; ATP binding; glucose binding; AMP binding; pyridoxal phosphate binding Biological Process: glycogen metabolic process; glycogen catabolic process; carbohydrate metabolic process; 5-phosphoribose 1-diphosphate biosynthetic process; glucose metabolic process; pathogenesis; glucose homeostasis Disease: Glycogen Storage Disease Vi
NCBI Summary:	This gene encodes a homodimeric protein that catalyses the cleavage of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds to release glucose-1-phosphate from liver glycogen stores. This protein switches from inactive phosphorylase B to active phosphorylase A by phosphorylation of serine residue 15. Activity of this enzyme is further regulated by multiple allosteric effectors and hormonal controls. Humans have three glycogen phosphorylase genes that encode distinct isozymes that are primarily expressed in liver, brain and muscle, respectively. The liver isozyme serves the glycemic demands of the body in general while the brain and muscle isozymes supply just those tissues. In glycogen storage disease type VI, also known as Hers disease, mutations in liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibit the conversion of glycogen to glucose and results in moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation and hepatomegaly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
UniProt Code:	P06737
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	6648082
NCBI Gene ID:	5836
NCBI Accession:	P06737.4
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P06737,O60567, O60752, O60913, Q501V9, Q641R5, Q96G82 A6NDQ4, B4DUB7, F5H816,
UniProt Related Accession:	P06737
Molecular Weight:
NCBI Full Name:	Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	phosphorylase, glycogen, liver
NCBI Official Symbol:	PYGL
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	GSD6
NCBI Protein Information:	glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
UniProt Protein Name:	Glycogen phosphorylase, liver form
Protein Family:	Glycogen phosphorylase
UniProt Gene Name:	PYGL
UniProt Entry Name:	PYGL_HUMAN

*ノート: プロトコルは、各バッチ/ロットに固有です。正しい手順については、キットに含まれているプロトコルに従ってください。

ウェルに加える前に、SABCワーキング溶液とTMB基質を37°Cで少なくとも30分間平衡化します。サンプルと試薬を希釈するときは、完全に均一に混合する必要があります。各テストの標準曲線をプロットすることをお勧めします。

ステップ	プロトコル
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

ELISAアッセイを実施する場合、可能な限り最良の結果を達成するためにサンプルを準備することが重要です。以下に、さまざまなサンプルタイプのサンプルを準備するための手順のリストを示します。

サンプルタイプ	プロトコル
血清	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
プラズマ	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
尿および脳脊髄液	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
細胞培養上清	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
細胞溶解物	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
組織ホモジネート	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
組織溶解物	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
母乳	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.