人間 PTGS2/COX2 ELISA Kit (HUFI00771)- 高感度

商品名:	Human PTGS2 / COX2 ELISA Kit
製品コード:	HUFI00771
サイズ:	96T
エイリアス:	PTGS2, COX-2, Prostaglandin Endoperoxide Synthase 2, PGHS-2, PHS-II, PTGS2, cyclooxygenase 2b, cyclooxygenase-2, GRIPGHS, hCox-2, PGG, HS, PGH synthase 2, PHS II, PHS-2, prostaglandin G, H synthase 2, prostaglandin G, H synthase and cyclooxygenase, Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2, Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
検出方法:	Sandwich ELISA, Double Antibody
申し込み:	This immunoassay kit allows for the in vitro quantitative determination of Human COX-2 concentrations in serum plasma and other biological fluids.
感度:	0.188ng/ml
範囲:	0.313-20ng/ml
保管所:	4°C for 6 months
ノート:	For Research Use Only

回復:

Matrices listed below were spiked with certain level of Human COX-2 and the recovery rates were calculated by comparing the measured value to the expected amount of Human COX-2 in samples.

Matrix	Recovery range(%)	Average(%)
serum(n=5)	91-102	95
EDTA plasma(n=5)	85-104	93
UFH plasma(n=5)	90-105	99

直線性:

The linearity of the kit was assayed by testing samples spiked with appropriate concentration of Human COX-2 and their serial dilutions. The results were demonstrated by the percentage of calculated concentration to the expected.

Sample	1:2	1:4	1:8
serum(n=5)	90-105%	86-102%	86-104%
EDTA plasma(n=5)	85-101%	83-96%	84-100%
UFH plasma(n=5)	85-90%	82-97%	80-99%

CV(%):

Intra-Assay: CV<8%
Inter-Assay: CV<10%

成分	量	保管所
ELISA Microplate (Dismountable)	8×12 strips	4°C for 6 months
Lyophilized Standard	2	4°C/-20°C
Sample/Standard Dilution Buffer	20ml	4°C
Biotin-labeled Antibody(Concentrated)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
Antibody Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
HRP-Streptavidin Conjugate(SABC)	120ul	4°C (Protect from light)
SABC Dilution Buffer	10ml	4°C
TMB Substrate	10ml	4°C (Protect from light)
Stop Solution	10ml	4°C
Wash Buffer(25X)	30ml	4°C
Plate Sealer	5	-

必要なその他の材料と設備:

Microplate reader with 450 nm wavelength filter
Multichannel Pipette, Pipette, microcentrifuge tubes and disposable pipette tips
Incubator
Deionized or distilled water
Absorbent paper
Buffer resevoir

Uniprot

P35354

UniProt Protein Function:	COX-2: Mediates the formation of prostaglandins from arachidonate. May have a role as a major mediator of inflammation and/or a role for prostanoid signaling in activity-dependent plasticity. Homodimer. Belongs to the prostaglandin G/H synthase family.
UniProt Protein Details:	Protein type:Oxidoreductase; Lipid Metabolism - arachidonic acid; EC 1.14.99.1 Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1q25.2-q25.3 Cellular Component: endoplasmic reticulum membrane; neuron projection; protein complex; cytoplasm; caveola; nucleus Molecular Function:prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase activity; enzyme binding; peroxidase activity; protein homodimerization activity; arachidonate 15-lipoxygenase activity; metal ion binding; heme binding; lipid binding Biological Process: positive regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process; positive regulation of apoptosis; response to lithium ion; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; response to lipopolysaccharide; positive regulation of NF-kappaB import into nucleus; decidualization; sensory perception of pain; prostaglandin biosynthetic process; negative regulation of synaptic transmission, dopaminergic; positive regulation of synaptic transmission, glutamatergic; response to estradiol stimulus; bone mineralization; negative regulation of cell cycle; negative regulation of cell proliferation; response to vitamin D; lipoxygenase pathway; nicotinamide metabolic process; negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction; regulation of blood pressure; arachidonic acid metabolic process; positive regulation of smooth muscle contraction; angiogenesis; inflammatory response; response to fructose stimulus; water-soluble vitamin metabolic process; positive regulation of prostaglandin biosynthetic process; response to drug; negative regulation of calcium ion transport; vitamin metabolic process; cyclooxygenase pathway; positive regulation of synaptic plasticity; learning; memory; prostaglandin metabolic process; hair cycle; response to manganese ion; ovulation; NAD metabolic process; regulation of inflammatory response; positive regulation of vasoconstriction; positive regulation of fever; brown fat cell differentiation; response to oxidative stress; cell motility; embryo implantation
NCBI Summary:	Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase (PTGS), also known as cyclooxygenase, is the key enzyme in prostaglandin biosynthesis, and acts both as a dioxygenase and as a peroxidase. There are two isozymes of PTGS: a constitutive PTGS1 and an inducible PTGS2, which differ in their regulation of expression and tissue distribution. This gene encodes the inducible isozyme. It is regulated by specific stimulatory events, suggesting that it is responsible for the prostanoid biosynthesis involved in inflammation and mitogenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
UniProt Code:	P35354
NCBI GenInfo Identifier:	3915797
NCBI Gene ID:	5743
NCBI Accession:	P35354.2
UniProt Secondary Accession:	P35354,Q16876, A8K802,
UniProt Related Accession:	P35354
Molecular Weight:
NCBI Full Name:	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2
NCBI Synonym Full Names:	prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 (prostaglandin G/H synthase and cyclooxygenase)
NCBI Official Symbol:	PTGS2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols:	COX2; COX-2; PHS-2; PGG/HS; PGHS-2; hCox-2; GRIPGHS
NCBI Protein Information:	prostaglandin G/H synthase 2; PHS II; PGH synthase 2; cyclooxygenase 2b; prostaglandin H2 synthase 2
UniProt Protein Name:	Prostaglandin G/H synthase 2
UniProt Synonym Protein Names:	Cyclooxygenase-2; COX-2; PHS II; Prostaglandin H2 synthase 2; PGH synthase 2; PGHS-2; Prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2
Protein Family:	Prostaglandin G/H synthase
UniProt Gene Name:	PTGS2
UniProt Entry Name:	PGH2_HUMAN

*ノート: プロトコルは、各バッチ/ロットに固有です。正しい手順については、キットに含まれているプロトコルに従ってください。

ウェルに加える前に、SABCワーキング溶液とTMB基質を37°Cで少なくとも30分間平衡化します。サンプルと試薬を希釈するときは、完全に均一に混合する必要があります。各テストの標準曲線をプロットすることをお勧めします。

ステップ	プロトコル
1.	Set standard, test sample and control (zero) wells on the pre-coated plate respectively, and then, record their positions. It is recommended to measure each standard and sample in duplicate. Wash plate 2 times before adding standard, sample and control (zero) wells!
2.	Aliquot 0.1ml standard solutions into the standard wells.
3.	Add 0.1 ml of Sample / Standard dilution buffer into the control (zero) well.
4.	Add 0.1 ml of properly diluted sample ( Human serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.) into test sample wells.
5.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37 °C for 90 min.
6.	Remove the cover and discard the plate content, clap the plate on the absorbent filter papers or other absorbent material. Do NOT let the wells completely dry at any time. Wash plate X2.
7.	Add 0.1 ml of Biotin- detection antibody working solution into the above wells (standard, test sample & zero wells). Add the solution at the bottom of each well without touching the side wall.
8.	Seal the plate with a cover and incubate at 37°C for 60 min.
9.	Remove the cover, and wash plate 3 times with Wash buffer. Let wash buffer rest in wells for 1 min between each wash.
10.	Add 0.1 ml of SABC working solution into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C for 30 min.
11.	Remove the cover and wash plate 5 times with Wash buffer, and each time let the wash buffer stay in the wells for 1-2 min.
12.	Add 90 µl of TMB substrate into each well, cover the plate and incubate at 37°C in dark within 10-20 min. (Note: This incubation time is for reference use only, the optimal time should be determined by end user.) And the shades of blue can be seen in the first 3-4 wells (with most concentrated standard solutions), the other wells show no obvious color.
13.	Add 50 µl of Stop solution into each well and mix thoroughly. The color changes into yellow immediately.
14.	Read the O.D. absorbance at 450 nm in a microplate reader immediately after adding the stop solution.

ELISAアッセイを実施する場合、可能な限り最良の結果を達成するためにサンプルを準備することが重要です。以下に、さまざまなサンプルタイプのサンプルを準備するための手順のリストを示します。

サンプルタイプ	プロトコル
血清	If using serum separator tubes, allow samples to clot for 30 minutes at room temperature. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Collect the serum fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. If serum separator tubes are not being used, allow samples to clot overnight at 2-8°C. Centrifuge for 10 minutes at 1,000x g. Remove serum and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles.
プラズマ	Collect plasma using EDTA or heparin as an anticoagulant. Centrifuge samples at 4°C for 15 mins at 1000 × g within 30 mins of collection. Collect the plasma fraction and assay promptly or aliquot and store the samples at -80°C. Avoid multiple freeze-thaw cycles. Note: Over haemolysed samples are not suitable for use with this kit.
尿および脳脊髄液	Collect the urine (mid-stream) in a sterile container, centrifuge for 20 mins at 2000-3000 rpm. Remove supernatant and assay immediately. If any precipitation is detected, repeat the centrifugation step. A similar protocol can be used for cerebrospinal fluid.
細胞培養上清	Collect the cell culture media by pipette, followed by centrifugation at 4°C for 20 mins at 1500 rpm. Collect the clear supernatant and assay immediately.
細胞溶解物	Solubilize cells in lysis buffer and allow to sit on ice for 30 minutes. Centrifuge tubes at 14,000 x g for 5 minutes to remove insoluble material. Aliquot the supernatant into a new tube and discard the remaining whole cell extract. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
組織ホモジネート	The preparation of tissue homogenates will vary depending upon tissue type. Rinse tissue with 1X PBS to remove excess blood & homogenize in 20ml of 1X PBS (including protease inhibitors) and store overnight at ≤ -20°C. Two freeze-thaw cycles are required to break the cell membranes. To further disrupt the cell membranes you can sonicate the samples. Centrifuge homogenates for 5 mins at 5000xg. Remove the supernatant and assay immediately or aliquot and store at -20°C or -80°C.
組織溶解物	Rinse tissue with PBS, cut into 1-2 mm pieces, and homogenize with a tissue homogenizer in PBS. Add an equal volume of RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitors and lyse tissues at room temperature for 30 minutes with gentle agitation. Centrifuge to remove debris. Quantify total protein concentration using a total protein assay. Assay immediately or aliquot and store at ≤ -20 °C.
母乳	Collect milk samples and centrifuge at 10,000 x g for 60 min at 4°C. Aliquot the supernatant and assay. For long term use, store samples at -80°C. Minimize freeze/thaw cycles.