NFKB2 Antibody (PACO54422)
- SKU:
- PACO54422
- Product type:
- Antibody
- Reactivity:
- Human
- Host Species:
- Rabbit
- Isotype:
- IgG
- Application:
- ELISA
- Application:
- IHC
- Application:
- IF
- Antibody type:
- Polyclonal
- Conjugation:
- Unconjugated
Description
抗体名: | NFKB2 Antibody (PACO54422) |
抗体コード: | PACO54422 |
サイズ: | 50ug |
宿主種: | Rabbit |
申し込み: | ELISA, IHC, IF |
推奨される希釈: | ELISA:1:2000-1:10000, IHC:1:20-1:200, IF:1:50-1:200 |
反応性: | Human |
免疫原: | Recombinant Human Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit protein (263-439AA) |
憲法: | Liquid |
ストレージバッファ: | Preservative: 0.03% Proclin 300 Constituents: 50% Glycerol, 0.01M PBS, pH 7.4 |
精製方法: | >95%, Protein G purified |
抗体のクローン性: | Polyclonal |
アイソタイプ: | IgG |
Conjugate: | Non-conjugated |
Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human liver tissue using PACO54422 at dilution of 1:100. | |
Immunofluorescence staining of Hela cells with PACO54422 at 1:133, counter-stained with DAPI. The cells were fixed in 4% formaldehyde, permeabilized using 0.2% Triton X-100 and blocked in 10% normal Goat Serum. The cells were then incubated with the antibody overnight at 4°C. The secondary antibody was Alexa Fluor 488-congugated AffiniPure Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG(H+L). |
バックグラウンド: | NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF-kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14-activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK-ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer. |
シノニム: | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit (DNA-binding factor KBF2) (H2TF1) (Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein) (Nuclear factor of κ light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2) (Oncogene Lyt-10) (Lyt10) [Cleaved into: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit], NFKB2, LYT10 |
UniProt Protein Function: | NFkB-p100: a transcription factor of the nuclear factor-kappaB ( NFkB) group. Precursor of the p52 subunit of the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B, which binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. The precursor protein itself does not bind to DNA. LT-beta receptor agonists and LPS induce NF-kappaB/p100 processing to p52 at the level of the ribosome. There are five NFkB proteins in mammals (RelA/NFkB-p65, RelB, c-Rel, NF-_B1/NFkB-p105, and NF-_B2/NFkB-p100). They form a variety of homodimers and heterodimers, each of which activates its own characteristic set of genes. Two spliced isoforms have been identified. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. |
UniProt Protein Details: | Protein type:Transcription factor; Oncoprotein; DNA-binding Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24 Cellular Component: Bcl3/NF-kappaB2 complex; nucleoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleus; cytosol Molecular Function:protein binding; transcription coactivator activity; chromatin binding; transcription factor activity Biological Process: spleen development; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; transcription, DNA-dependent; follicular dendritic cell differentiation; MyD88-independent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; rhythmic process; toll-like receptor 3 signaling pathway; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 10 signaling pathway; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; toll-like receptor 5 signaling pathway; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to cytokine stimulus; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; germinal center formation; positive regulation of interferon type I production; innate immune response; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway; inflammatory response; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway Disease: Immunodeficiency, Common Variable, 10 |
NCBI Summary: | This gene encodes a subunit of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor-kappa-B (NFkB). The NFkB complex is expressed in numerous cell types and functions as a central activator of genes involved in inflammation and immune function. The protein encoded by this gene can function as both a transcriptional activator or repressor depending on its dimerization partner. The p100 full-length protein is co-translationally processed into a p52 active form. Chromosomal rearrangements and translocations of this locus have been observed in B cell lymphomas, some of which may result in the formation of fusion proteins. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013] |
UniProt Code: | Q00653 |
NCBI GenInfo Identifier: | 116242678 |
NCBI Gene ID: | 4791 |
NCBI Accession: | Q00653.4 |
UniProt Secondary Accession: | Q00653,Q04860, Q9BU75, Q9H471, Q9H472, A8K9D9, D3DR83 |
UniProt Related Accession: | Q00653,AAB23437 |
Molecular Weight: | 900 |
NCBI Full Name: | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit |
NCBI Synonym Full Names: | nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2 (p49/p100) |
NCBI Official Symbol: | NFKB2 |
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: | p52; p100; H2TF1; LYT10; CVID10; LYT-10; NF-kB2 |
NCBI Protein Information: | nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit; oncogene Lyt-10; NFKB, p52/p100 subunit; DNA-binding factor KBF2; transcription factor NFKB2; nuclear factor Kappa-B, subunit 2; nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit; lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein; nuclear factor of Kappa light chain gene enhancer in B cells 2 |
UniProt Protein Name: | Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit |
UniProt Synonym Protein Names: | DNA-binding factor KBF2; H2TF1; Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2; Oncogene Lyt-10; Lyt10 |
Protein Family: | Nuclear factor |
UniProt Gene Name: | NFKB2 |
UniProt Entry Name: | NFKB2_HUMAN |
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